Whats New in Transportation
Nevada Rail
As a consequence of the DOE pending withdrawal of the Yucca Mountain License Application, application for water transfer was also withdrawn. That water was proposed as use to build the proposed Nevada Rail Line. Further plans to build a Nevada Rail line were halted as well as work to complete a final project-specific EIS.
- Nevada Rail options prior to year 2010
In 2006, Energy Department officials considered a Northern Nevada route, known as the Mina corridor, as an alternative rail route to the nuclear waste repository they want to build at Yucca Mountain. The Mina route also would pass through Esmeralda County.
To many analysts, the east-west Caliente corridor will be more expensive and more challenging from an engineering and construction standpoint than the 209-mile north-south Mina route. The Mina Route would mostly utilize abandoned, graded rail bed constructed in the early 1900s for mining support throughout the west-central Nevada region.
Even so, the Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (OCRWM) were engaged in a project-specific EIS for the Nevada Rail line, addressing both the Caliente and Mina Corridors.
The benefits of Nevada Rail to local and state economies identified in the EIS should be integrated in the purpose, need for, and design of the system. Otherwise, the rail line likely will be designed, built, and operated to optimally transport HLW and SNF, but not to benefit local economies. Involvement in interpretation of the purpose and need for Nevada Rail would enable local entities to participate in the planning and design of the system. Including state and local decision makers in design and planning will help minimize disruptions and growth impacts during construction and ensure regional economic benefit beyond the life of the repository project.
If a Nevada Rail line is constructed, Esmeralda County should consider the advantages of greater affiliation and involvement in ownership and operation of the rail line regardless of alignment. An ownership and operation structure should be established to involve all impacted interests. Any such structure should include a model for distributing costs, effort, and benefits among the participating agencies, local government, and eventual owners following transportation of spent fuel to the repository.
Transportation Routing
One of the rail routes that is currently identified
in the Yucca Mountain EIS travels from the north end of Lander County
continuing south to the Lander County boundary line. Lander County
will monitor and study impacts on the county and it's residents in
the event that this railway is constructed as well as:
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Overview
of U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE's) proposed spent nuclear
fuel and High Level Waste (HLW) transportation systems: DOE
has developed a private sector approach for moving spent
nuclear fuel to a national geological repository (Yucca Mountain)
in southern Nevada. DOE is pursuing an acquisition
process that relies on private industry (contractors) to
help the department provide services and equipment required
to move waste to Yucca Mountain, Nevada. Under
a draft Request for Proposals (RFP), published on September
1998 by DOE's Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management
(i.e., OCRWM or RW), the department intends to purchase services
and equipment from Regional Servicing Contractors (RSCs)
who will perform waste acceptance and transportation operations
to Yucca Mountain, Nevada.
OCRWM will maintain primary responsibility
to the States, Tribes and Affected Units
of Government (AUG) for assuring appropriate
interaction and consideration of their input
on transportation of spent nuclear fuel and will retain final
approval of all transportation routes. The private
sector contractors will accept spent nuclear fuel from its
owners and generators (i.e., public and private nuclear power
plants) and supply transportation casks and equipment for
moving spent fuel to Yucca Mountain. |
Transportation Resources
Information |
Lander
County Rail Impact Assessment, November- 2006
There
are two Union Pacific Railroad (UPRR) lines traversing
northern Lander
County.
The westbound track, referred to as Track No. 1, is generally
parallel to Interstate 80 (I-80) and goes through Battle
Mountain. Track No. 2 is located north of Track No. 1 and
carries eastbound trains. This study assesses<
utilization
of the rail corridor, the condition of points where railroad
tracks cross roadways, and safety issues. It also maps
zoning and physical characteristics of the corridor.
both
rail lines have a Federal Railroad Administration (FRA)
classification of
Class
4, which allows for heavy haul trains with speeds over
50 miles per hour
(mph).
Typical speeds on the westbound track are 49 mph for freight
and 59
mph
for passenger trains, both are slowed to 45 mph though
Battle Mountain.
Speeds
on the eastbound track are 70 mph for freight and 79 mph
for passenger trains. There are approximately 15 eastbound
and westbound freight trains per day. There is also a limited
amount of local service, typically five trains per day,
and daily AMTRAK service. The tracks have closely spaced
timber ties and appear to be in good condition. Under normal
operating conditions all eastbound trains use Track No.
2 and all westbound trains use Track No. 1. However, due
to local traffic serving industrial uses in the area, trains
could occasionally travel in either direction on either
track.
Due
to the large size of this document it has been broken up
into sections as follows:
Pages
1– 11 (Adobe
PDF File 582 kb)
Pages
12-23 (Adobe
PDF file 544 kb)
Pages
24-36 (Adobe
PDF File 409 kb)
Pages
37-49 (Adobe
PDF File 2,412 kb)
Pages
50-63 (Adobe
PDF File 3,501 kb)
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Updated - Wednesday, February 28, 2007
State of Nevada - Presentation
to the Nevada Commission on Nuclear Projects: Review of
Proposed Mina/Schurz Rail Route – Impacts on Northern
Nevada Communities - Robert Halstead (pdf-4.25M)
Waste Management 2007 - Yucca
Mountain Transportation Security Issues - Presentation
at the Waste Management Conference, Tuscon, AZ (2/26/07) -
James David Ballard, Ph.D., Robert J. Halstead, Fred Dilger,
Ph.D. and Henry Collins, PE, CHP (pdf-3.13M)
Updated - Wednesday, January 31, 2007
ESRA Consulting Corporation - After
September 11th: Risk Assessment of Native American Pueblos
and Tribes of New Mexico on the Impacts of the Waste Isolation
Pilot Plant and its Transuranic Nuclear Waste Transportation
Routes - Presentation to the Transportation Research Board
of The National Academy of Sciences, TRB 86th Annual Meeting,
Washington, D.C.,23 January 2007 - Sandy H. Straus
(pdf-2.90M)
Updated - Tuesday, January 03, 2006
State of Nevada - State
of Nevada Comments on NRC's Draft Report on Spent Fuel Transportation
Package Response to the Baltimore Tunnel Fire Scenario (NUREG/CR-6886,
PNNL-15313) (pdf-65K)Updated - Wednesday, November 09,
2005
Nuclear Engineering International Magazine - Railroading
Nevada - Fred Dilger and Robert Halstead (pdf-391K)
Updated - Wednesday, November 02, 2005
State of Nevada - State
of Nevada Perspective on the Proposed Caliente Rail Corridor
- Presentation to the WIEB HLW Committee - Oct 13, 2005 -
Robert Halstead (pdf-5.93M)
Updated - Tuesday, October 25, 2005
State of Nevada - Update:
Counties Potentially Affected by the Rail Shipment of High
Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel to Yucca Mountain (pdf-1.87M)
State of Nevada - Update:
Counties Affected by Truck Shipments of High-Level Radioactive
Waste to Yucca Mountain (pdf-132K)
State of Nevada - Update:
Potential Rail, Barge and Truck Routes to Yucca Mountain (pdf-3.04M)
DOE - Letter
to Hon. J. Bennett Johnston, Chairman, Energy and Natural
Resources Committee, Re: A New Strategy for Management
of Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel (pdf-200K)
DOE - New
Yucca Mountain Repository Design to be Simpler, Safer and
More Cost Effective (pdf-37K)
DOE - Yucca
Mountain – Program Redirection Fact Sheet (pdf-58K)
Updated - Monday, September 26, 2005
State of Nevada - State
of Nevada Comments on the Department of Energy's Draft Environmental
Assessment for the Withdrawal of Public Lands for the Proposed
Caliente Rail Corridor(pdf-127K)
Updated - Wednesday, September 14, 2005
State of Nevada - State
of Nevada Preliminary Comments On DOE's Draft Environmental
Assessment for the Caliente Rail Corridor Land Withdrawal (pdf-54K)
Updated - Tuesday, July 19, 2005
DOE - Department
of Energy Policy Statement for Use of Dedicated Trains for
Waste Shipments to Yucca Mountain (pdf-27K)
Updated - Tuesday, June 21, 2005
State of Nevada - The
State of Nevada Reply Brief in the Legal Case Challenging
DOE's Yucca Mountain Transportation Mode and Rail Corridor
Decision (pdf-1,97M)
Updated - Wednesday, June 15, 2005
WGA - Policy
Resolution 05-15 - Transportation of Spent Nuclear Fuel and
High-Level Radioactive Waste (July 14, 2005) (pdf-27K)
Updated - Friday, May 20, 2005
State of Nevada - Hot
Time in The City: Which Shipment Mode for High Level Nuclear
Waste Affects Urban Areas Most -- Conference Paper - Waste
Management 2005 - Fred Dilger and Robert Halstead (pdf-1.89M)
State of Nevada - Integrating
Hazards Assessment and Impact Assessment: The Case of The
Caliente Rail Corridor to Yucca Mountain -- Conference
Paper - Waste Management 2005 - Fred Dilger and Robert
Halstead (pdf-791K)
State of Nevada - Measures
of Community Impact for The Transportation of Hazardous
Materials: The Case of Indian Tribes and High-Level Nuclear
Waste -- Conference Paper - Waste Management 2005 -
Fred Dilger, Robert Halstead, James David Ballard (pdf-1.24M)
State of Nevada - Planning
for an Unpredictable Event: Vulnerability and Consequence
Reassessment of Attacks on Spent Fuel Shipments -- Conference
Paper - Waste Management 2005 - Robert Halstead, James
David Ballard, Fred Dilger (pdf-336K)
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